Learn More About Enshittification

The foundational text where Doctorow articulates the complete three-stage decay model using TikTok, Amazon, Facebook, and Google as case studies.

Expands the concept beyond digital platforms into physical products—arguing we've entered the "enshittocene" where platform decay dynamics are spreading across the economy.

First rigorous philosophical treatment establishing that platform decay constitutes both cognitive and moral harm, not just economic inconvenience.

Extends the enshittification framework to labor markets through 30 qualitative interviews with gig workers, documenting three mechanisms of decay.

450+ page Congressional investigation based on 1.3 million internal documents from Amazon, Apple, Facebook, and Google. Documents the exact conduct Doctorow describes.

EFF's policy response proposing concrete reforms: interoperability mandates, data portability requirements, and restoring user agency.

Comprehensive encyclopedia article with 63+ citations covering etymology, the decay model, platform-specific examples, and proposed solutions.